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Archive for February 14th, 2008

Vizcayanos’ pride

In Nueva Vizcaya on February 14, 2008 at 4:09 am

Pinay’s dream on RP strife tops NY speech tilt

BAYOMBONG, Nueva Vizcaya–A Filipina has stood out among Americans to give more meaning to a US event that was meant to remember their country’s triumphs against racial discrimination.

Anne Richie Garcia, a 29-year old English teacher from the Philippine Science High School-Cagayan Valley campus here, has won a speech competition in this year’s week-long commemoration of Martin Luther King Jr. held at New York University in the US on Jan. 24.

Garcia is the first Asian to win the top prize in the 3rd Annual MLK Oratorical Contest, sponsored by NYU’s Steinhardt Graduate Student Organization, according to Ena Hilaire, NYU graduate assistant.

Garcia’s winning piece “Altruism above Poverty” focuses on human rights violations committed against indigenous peoples, student activists, peasant leaders and journalists in the Philippines.

She is currently in the US taking up a masters’ degree in educational theater, through a two-year study grant under the Ford Foundation-International Fellowships Program.

The MLK speech event is part of a week-long celebration that aims to “(establish) a tradition that will honor the dream” that King has advocated more than 40 years ago, according to the NYU website.

King Jr. won his Nobel Prize for Peace in 1964 for leading the call for action against racial discrimination in the US. In August 1963 he organised a now historic march to Washington where he delivered his now-famous speech, “I Have a Dream”.

He is honored as the man “who has never abandoned his faith in the unarmed struggle he is waging, who has suffered for his faith, who has been imprisoned on many occasions, whose home has been subject to bomb attacks, whose life and the lives of his family have been threatened, and who nevertheless has never faltered.”

At the NYU event, speeches were meant to address the theme, “Dare to D.R.E.A.M” where D.R.E.A.M. is acronym for Deconstruct, Reflect, Envision, Act, and Mobilize” or the contest’s specific theme, “The Time is Always Right to Do What Is Right.”

“I was somehow inspired by my subject in world drama last semester. It was about human rights violations in the world, which, according to my professor, is the real world drama,” she said about how she drew the motivation to write her winning speech.

But what Garcia thought made her clinch the top prize in the competition is the resolution offered by her talk.

She said: “The dream beyond my play, beyond my scholarship grant, beyond this speech, is my dream to participate in the world’s quest for social justice. Yes, to dream with commitment is more than enough to comfort a people’s grief.”
Garcia realized that delivering a speech about poverty and strife in her country, in front of an audience composed of different races was “the most difficult speech that I had to do, even more difficult than the eulogy I delivered for my father.”

“I thought, the audience would not care, and would just say, ‘girl, you seem to have ended up in the wrong place, talking about the sorry state of your country because you know what? We don’t care’,” she said.

To Garcia’s surprise, the audience–composed mostly of Americans–was visibly sympathetic, and the others were close to tears. She recounts how after her speech, one NYU official, a black American woman, came up to her, shook her hand and said, “Your speech was powerful. I could not hold back my tears”.

In one part of her speech, Garcia said: “It pains the heart to see the Philippines crawl in the darkness of poverty due to the political circus that’s been fooling her people. Government officials buy votes in broad day light, abuse of power is done in a snap, and leaders who fight for the poor are killed.”

She continued: “True, my country is a third world where parents tighten their belts as they rush to work, skip meals and wear the same glued pair of shoes for a hand to mouth existence; where kids, on slippers, walk or hike to school hungry, sit on the cold floor with a nationwide no-child-left-behind policy; where women leave their families to work as house maids, factory workers, entertainers, to send brothers and sisters nephews and nieces to school, there are lots of them going to all parts of the globe that Filipina was once defined in a dictionary as domestic helper;

“Where journalists, student activists, and union leaders serve the masses unselfishly and may get killed on-the-spot at whatever time of the day; where people desperately wish to dream of numbers that could win the lotto and finally, with the blink of an eye, wake up from their nightmare – poverty.”

As other finalists that went on stage before her, mostly black Americans, gave out specific details and statistics about human rights violations in the US, Garcia refused to be intimidated.

“I tried to establish that mental attitude that winning is not what is important; the most important thing is that a Filipina is there to voice out the sentiments of her own people. It was not about winning, but more importantly, just a chance to be heard,” she said.

Garcia said she is currently working on a play that would try to focus on the victims of extra-judicial killings and forced disappearances in the country, to be played by her students and local talents upon her return from the US.

“I gathered data from the internet and I was shocked by the sheer number. It was a different feeling writing a play just for the sake of it, compared to writing a play for the victims purposely to tell the world about their plight,” she said.

Aussie headache

In Nueva Vizcaya on February 14, 2008 at 3:32 am

War on mining company’s demolition plans unites tribe

KASIBU, Nueva Vizcaya–About 100 tribal folk, both belonging to the pro- and anti-mining factions of villagers, on Tuesday joined forces to defy the planned demolition of their houses by a foreign mining company that is pushing for a gold-copper mining project in upland Didipio village here.

Villagers belonging to the Didipio Earth Savers Multipurpose Association (Desama) and the Didipio United Peoples’ Association (Dupa) fenced off lots and guarded the premises against the entry of an 80-member demolition team hired by OceanaGold Philippines Inc., an Australian firm.

The team was escorted by about 30 heavily armed men from OceanaGold’s security agency and the Philippine National Police’s provincial mobile group.

The villagers assailed the company for allegedly using force, deceit and intimidation in its bid to continue dismantling houses of Dupa members, despite the failure of negotiations on their supposed compensation.

Desama is a group of about 700 antimining villagers, who, for the past 14 years have been protesting the company’s entry into the area. They have vowed never to give up their land.

Dupa, on the other hand, is a group of about 200 Ifugao tribal folk, mostly miners, who have bought subdivided lots in the two-hectare property formerly owned by Peter Cayong and the site of the planned open pit for the mining project.

The members used to support the project but organized themselves in 2006 supposedly to guard their rights as landowners in dealing with the company.

OceanaGold is trying to clear the land of houses to make way for its proposed Didipio gold-copper mining project, one of the Arroyo administration’s 23 priority mining projects.

The foreign firm is invoking its right to access all types of land in Didipio – whether public or private or even forest land – under the financial technical assistance agreement (FTAA) granted in 1994 to its predecessor company, Climax Mining Limited.

While the 1987 Constitution prohibits foreign individuals and companies from exploiting the country’s mineral resources, this was allowed by the Mining Act of 1995, under a number of methods, including the FTAA.

However, the Constitution also mandates that citizens shall not lose their land, even for a public purpose, without payment of just compensation to them.

On Tuesday, OceanaGold’s wrecking crew demolished four more houses, to add to about 70 houses that were already destroyed since it began the clearing operations in December last year.

Many lot owners, however, complained that their houses were torn down even if they have not reached any final agreement with OceanaGold and have not been fully paid.

Ramoncito Gozar, OceanaGold vice president for communications and external affairs, said the company stopped negotiating with the Dupa members because the prices they were quoting for their land kept going up.

“Since our numerous attempts to come to a settlement with them have failed, we are now invoking our right to enter the lots and clear these of houses, pursuant to the rights granted to (the company) by the mining act,” he said.

Dupa sought Desama’s help following OceanaGold’s latest attempt to demolish clusters of about 200 houses at the foot of Dinkidi (pronounced ding-ki-dai) Hill, which sit directly on top of the mineral deposit that is estimated to contain 75,000 kilos and 350,000 tons of gold and copper.

Dupa members said they felt betrayed by the company.

Kasla tayo la nagtaraken ti uleg. Kalpasan nga tinultulungantayo dayta nga kumpania nga makastrek ditoy ket isu metten ita mangalun-on kadatayo (We have brought up a serpent, which, after helping it to enter our village, is now the monster that’s here to devour us),” said Alfredo Banig, whose house was flattened while attending mass on Sunday.

Dupa sought Desama’s help following OceanaGold’s latest attempt to demolish clusters of about 200 houses at the foot of Dinkidi hill (pronounced ding-ki-dai), which sit directly on top of the mineral deposit that is estimated to contain 75,000 kilos and 350,000 tons of gold and copper, respectively.

Peter Duyapat, Desama president, said they were joining Dupa members in their cause, despite their past bitter dispute when they were put on opposing sides in the mining controversy.

“They now probably realize that we were right all along–that this company should not be trusted,” he said in the dialect.

Dupa members said negotiations crumbled when the company has refused their declared selling price of at least P1.2 million for a 400-sq. meter lot and a wooden house, as advised by their counsel.

However, the company, under its surface rights acquisition (SRA) program, has pegged the lot price to at least P200,000 per hectare, commonly based on prevailing market value. A house is commonly priced at P50,000.

Agririda ket nga nangina ket ania ngay ngarud? Balitok ti karga toy daga di balitok met ti presiona (They complain about the price, but isn’t that natural? The land contains gold underneath so its price should be like gold also),” said Banig, a former town councilor.

Gilbert Catteg, who lost his house even if the company still owed him P10,000, questioned why the company, as the buyer, was dictating the price of their lands.

But according to Gozar, the company is working on tight deadline, and could no longer afford to be further delayed in the implementation of their project plan. OceanaGold aims to start production in early 2009.

He blamed “speculators” who tropped to the site in anticipation of higher prices for the land on Dinkidi hill. For the last two years, houses “sprouted like mushrooms”, even when these are not liveable, Gozar said.

The demolition team was destroying houses at times purposely when the owners are not around, the OceanaGold executive said, as a management strategy to avoid any confrontation. Others, he said, volunteered to vacate their houses after they were paid.

“We will try our best to carry out the dismantling of the houses in the most humane means possible, and to see to it that the needs of those who will be displaced will be taken care of,” he said.

In place of the supposed payments, the company has posted a bond of P600,000 with the Mines and Geosciences Bureau, which, Gozar said, should cover all damages that will be suffered by the villagers occupying the two-hectare lot, for their lost property.